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Procedures

Cataract surgery

The clouded lens is removed with ultrasound through a small incision and replaced with an intraocular lens. It is the operation Dr. Serrano has performed throughout his career.

Older couple walking on the beach with clear vision

What it is

A cataract is the natural lens of the eye turning cloudy with age. It is not a film over the eye and drops cannot clear it. Typical signs are vision that stays blurred with new glasses, glare from headlights at night, colours that look faded, and a prescription that keeps changing.

The treatment is surgery: the cloudy lens is removed with ultrasound through a small incision, a technique called phacoemulsification, and an intraocular lens is placed where it was. It is one of the most frequently performed operations in medicine. The right time is when the cataract interferes with your daily life, not simply when it first appears on an exam.

CorneaLensRetinaLight
The highlighted structure is the one this procedure treats. Schematic, not to scale.

What's included

  • Small-incision phacoemulsification, usually without stitches
  • Intraocular lens chosen for your needs
  • Anaesthetic drops; outpatient procedure
  • Next-day check and a follow-up plan

In 24 seconds

Cataract surgery: how it works

Illustrative schematic, no sound. Only the surgeon decides candidacy, after a full in-clinic evaluation.

Who it suits

Usually a good fit

  • Blurred vision that glasses no longer fix
  • Trouble driving at night because of glare
  • Reading, screens or hobbies becoming difficult
  • A cataract that stops the doctor from monitoring the retina properly

Usually not, or not yet

  • An early cataract that does not yet affect how you live: it can simply be watched
  • Blurred vision whose main cause is something else, such as macular or corneal disease
  • Uncontrolled eye inflammation or infection, treated first
  • General health that makes any surgery unwise at the moment

Take the two-minute candidate check →

The procedure, step by step

1

Evaluation and biometry

A dilated exam confirms the cataract is the cause, and the eye is measured to calculate the lens power. Lens options are explained and chosen before surgery day.

2

Drops, outpatient

Anaesthetic drops. You are awake, comfortable and go back to your hotel the same day.

3

Phacoemulsification and lens

Ultrasound breaks up the cloudy lens, it is removed through the small incision, and the folded intraocular lens is placed in the same session. Stitches are usually unnecessary.

4

Next-day check

Dr. Serrano examines the eye himself the following day. Clearance to fly is given in writing at that visit, never before it.

Recovery timeline

  1. Same day

    Shield on the eye, mild scratchiness. Come with a companion.

  2. Next day

    In-person check. Colours often already look brighter, though vision is still settling.

  3. First weeks

    Drops for several weeks. Avoid lifting, swimming and rubbing the eye. The second eye follows the plan agreed at your evaluation.

  4. About a month

    Your optometrist at home checks the final prescription and orders any glasses.

Risks and side effects

  • Infection and bleeding inside the eye are rare but serious; report pain or a sudden drop in vision immediately
  • Swelling of the retina or cornea, usually treated with drops
  • Retinal detachment is uncommon, more so in very nearsighted eyes
  • Clouding of the capsule behind the lens later on, cleared with a brief office laser
  • Other eye conditions, such as macular degeneration or glaucoma, limit how much vision improves

Every eye is different. Dr. Serrano goes through the risks that apply to yours at the evaluation, before you decide anything.

How the options compare

A summary to orient you. The evaluation decides, not the table.

FeatureLens exchangeLASIKSMILECataract surgery
TreatsPresbyopia and high prescriptionsMyopia, hyperopia, astigmatismMyopia, astigmatismA clouded natural lens
Works onThe lens, replacedCornea, under a flapCornea, no flapThe lens, replaced
Typical ageAbout 45 and over18 to mid-40s18 to mid-40sUsually 60 and over
Helps with reading visionDepends on the lens chosenNoNoDepends on the lens chosen
Cataract later in that eyeNoStill possibleStill possibleNo
Typical stay in CaboSet by your plan3 to 4 nights3 to 4 nightsSet by your plan

How it's done

How it's done

What each technique does, who it's for and what to expect. Anything that doesn't fit here gets answered at your evaluation.

Phacoemulsification
Lens surgery · Ultrasound

Phacoemulsification

The eye's natural lens is broken up with ultrasound and removed through an incision of a few millimetres that usually needs no stitches. It is today's standard technique for cataract surgery and for lens exchange.

  • Small incision, usually no stitches
  • Local anaesthetic drops; you are awake
  • An intraocular lens is placed in the same session
Duration · 15–30 min per eyeCheck-up · next daySecond eye · per Dr. Serrano's plan
Lens options
Intraocular lenses

Lens options

The lens that replaces your natural one is chosen for your prescription and what you want from your vision: distance with reading glasses, or several distances with less dependence on glasses. Dr. Serrano works through it with you at the evaluation.

  • Monofocal, toric for astigmatism, and extended-range or multifocal options
  • The choice affects price and what to expect
  • Explained before you book, never on the day of surgery
Decided · at your evaluationMeasured · biometry in clinic

Frequently asked questions

What everyone asks before deciding

When should a cataract be operated on?

When it affects your daily life — driving, reading, seeing faces — not simply because it shows up on an exam. Dr. Serrano works through that with you.

Can a cataract come back?

Not in that eye: the intraocular lens doesn't cloud. In some cases the capsule behind the lens clouds over time and is treated with a laser in the office.

How do I know it is time for cataract surgery?

When the cataract gets in the way of things you need or love to do, such as driving at night, reading or working, and new glasses no longer help. A cataract seen on an exam that does not bother you can be monitored.

Does Medicare cover cataract surgery in Mexico?

Generally no. Medicare does not normally pay for care received outside the United States, and most private plans treat it as out of network at best. Check your own policy. Patients who come to Cabo usually pay directly and receive an itemised receipt.

Can both eyes be done on the same trip?

Sometimes. Whether the eyes are done on consecutive days, a few days apart or on separate trips depends on your eyes and on the plan Dr. Serrano sets. He tells you at the video evaluation, before you book flights, so you know how many nights you need.

How soon can I fly after cataract surgery?

After the in-person check and written clearance. Flying itself does not harm a normal cataract operation. The reason to stay is the check-up, not the aeroplane.

Book your evaluation

It all starts with an honest evaluation

  • Dr. Serrano reviews your case before any surgery is booked
  • Same-day reply on WhatsApp
  • Care in English and Spanish
Book online (see times)Continue on WhatsAppCall +1 (858) 585-7814

Or write to dr.tserrano@gmail.com